Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur 
Perched
on a 150 m high hill its sprawl is the most formidable and magnificent fort in
Rajasthan. Rao Jodha founded it in 1459 but subsequent rulers of Jodhpur have
also added to it over the centuries. A meandering road leads to the from the city
5 kms below. Battle scars of canon ball hit by attacking armies of Jaipur can
still be seen on the second gate.
To the left is chhatri of Kirat Singh
Soda, a soldier who fell on the spot while defending the fort against the armies
of Amber. There are seven gates, which include Jayapol meaning victory built by
Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies.
Fattehpol also meaning victory gate was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh to mark the
defeat of Mughals.
And Lohapol meaning iron gate has a moving memorabilia
on palm print of the queens of Maharaja Man Singh who threw themselves on his
funeral pyre in an act of sati [self-immolation]. The palm imprints still attract
devotional attention and are covered by vermilion paste and paper-thin silver
foil.
Mehrangarh fort is about 5km from Jodhpur Town. Guarding the city
below, crowning a perpendicular cliff, the fort was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459
AD when he shifted his capital from Mandore.
Standing sentinel to the
city below, it over looks the rugged and rocky terrain and houses a palace intricately
adorned with long carved panels and latticed windows exquisitely wrought from
red sandstone.
The apartments within, have their own magic -the Moti
mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace),
Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana with a rich varied collection of palanquins, howdas,
royal cradles, miniature paintings of various schools, folk music, instruments,
costumes, furniture and an impressive armoury.

The
display of cannons on the ramparts near Chamunda temple is among the rarest in
India. As you climb up, folk musicians revive the grandeur of a bygone era.
FORT MUSEUM This is one of the finest museums in Rajasthan
and certainly the best layed out. In the palanquin section of the fort museum,
you can see an interesting collection of old royal palanquins including the elaborate
domed gilt Mahadol palanquin, which was won in a battle from the Governor of Gujarat
in 1730. The museum exhibits the heritage of the Rathores in arms, costumes, paintings
and decorated period rooms.
PHOOL MAHAL The grandest
of Mehrangarh's period rooms, the Phool Mahal was in all likely hood a private
and exclusive chamber of pleasure dancing girls once swooned in exhaustion here
under a ceiling rich in gold filigree. The Phool Mahal was created by Maharaja
Abhaya Singh (1724-1749) and the gold came from Ahmedabad in Gujarat as war booty
after his famous victory over the rebellious Mughal governor, Sarbuland Khan.
The paintings, royal portraits and the ever-popular raga mala, came much later,
in the reign of Jaswant Singh II.
JHANKI MAHAL The
Jhanki Mahal, from where the royal ladies watched the official proceedings, in
the courtyard, today houses a rich collection of the royal cradles. The cradles
are decorated with gilt mirrors and figures of fairies, elephant and birds
Entrance fees : Rs 200/- (including camera, with audio guide)
Telephone No : 0291-2548790
Camera Fees: Video Camera Rs. 200/-
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Mehrangarh Fort - Jodhpur, Rajasthan Forts Reservation Form "
Rajasthan Forts
Mehrangarh
Fort, Jodhpur || Rohet
Fort, Near Jodhpur || Luni
Fort, Near Jodhpur || Bila
Quila Fort, Alwar || Kumbhalgarh
Fort, Udaipur || Junagarh
Fort, Bikaner || Jaisalmer
Fort, Jaisalmer || Taragarh
or The Star Fort, Bundi || Fort,
Chittorgarh || Lohagarh
Fort, Bharatpur || Nahargarh
Fort, Nahargarh || Fort
of Shahbad and Mosque, Near Kota